Articles Tagged With:
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Study: Shared Decision-Making Occurs Too Late
Close collaboration between ethics and the ICU clinical team can go a long way toward addressing this issue.
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Unexpected Findings on Web-Based Tool for ICU Surrogates
Family caregivers answered questions about the patient’s values, then the computer-based guide made treatment recommendations. However, these were disregarded in more than half of cases. Families frequently chose a more aggressive goal of treatment than the patient’s values suggested.
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Ethical Concerns When Pediatric Palliative Care Patients Visit EDs
One ethicist encourages completion of a Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form where appropriate and available. This puts goals and advance care planning into a set of medical orders that are transferrable across healthcare settings.
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Debate Over Whether ‘Conscience Rule’ Engenders Diversity or Paternalism
Ethicists must balance the rights of providers who have genuine conscience reasons for withholding treatment with the rights of patients to high-quality treatment for all conditions.
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Of Hospitalist Cases With Ethical Issue Identified, Few Formal Consults Occurred
In a recent analysis, 270 patients were evaluated, and 113 ethical issues were identified in 77 of those patients. However, only five formal consults were brought to the facility’s ethics committee for these 270 patients. What does that mean?
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Progesterone: Not a Treatment for Threatened Abortion
Investigators of this well-designed, randomized, controlled trial conclusively demonstrated that progesterone supplementation does not reduce the risk of early pregnancy loss in women who experience first trimester bleeding.
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Should Antibiotic Prophylaxis Be Used for Surgical Treatment of Early Pregnancy Loss?
In this randomized, controlled trial of more than 3,000 women in developing countries with incomplete or missed abortion at less than 22 weeks’ gestation, antibiotic prophylaxis prior to uterine evacuation reduced infection rates when a strict definition for pelvic infection was used, but not when a more expanded definition was used.
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Behavioral Interventions for Menopausal-Related Insomnia Improve Depression
In a randomized, controlled trial comparing the behavioral interventions cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI) and sleep reduction therapy (SRT) to a control intervention of sleep hygiene education, investigators found CBTI and SRT therapy improved insomnia and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women with menopausal-related insomnia.